George Mikan: The 1st ‘Big Man’ of Basketball

George Mikan was the most famous basketball player in the United States in the late 1940’s and into the 1950’s.  He was professional basketball’s first true ‘superstar’, and the most popular player in the first years of the NBA.

George did not begin his career playing in the NBA.  He was a professional basketball player for the Ft. Wayne, Indiana  Zoellner Pistons, (currently the Detroit Pistons of the NBA).

George Mikan’s dominance as a 6’10” center for the Minneapolis Lakers made him the first true national professional superstar, but his overwhelming skill also presented a challenge to the competitive balance of the game. Known as “Mr. Basketball,” Mikan was so effective at “controlling the paint”—averaging nearly 30 points per game in 1949—that opposing teams began utilizing extreme stalling tactics to negate his impact.
The sources highlight a pivotal moment in this evolution: a famously low-scoring game between the Fort Wayne Pistons and the Mikan-led Lakers that ended 19-18. In that game, the Pistons held the ball to prevent Mikan from having offensive opportunities, a strategy that ultimately forced the league to install the shot clock to preserve the game’s pace and entertainment value.
In 1954, the NBA officially implemented the shot clock as a direct response to Mikan’s offensive capabilities and the resulting stall tactics used by opponents. This was part of a broader series of rule changes prompted by Mikan’s skill level, which also included the introduction of the goaltending rule and the widening of the foul lane, often referred to as the “Mikan Rule”

George Mikan

Mikan’s skill was so great that it led to rule changes

Players do not receive nicknames for nothing, and George Mikan’s nickname of “Mr. Basketball” was well-warranted. Playing for the Minneapolis Lakers, the 6-foot-10 Mikan graced the league with his rebounding and shot-blocking ability, but lit up the court offensively, averaging nearly 30 points per game (28.3) in 1949, unheard of for the time.

 

Mikan was instrumental in the Lakers’ first championship in 1949, over the Washington Capitols. He remained a staple of the team’s success, culminating in the franchise’s first dynasty, also winning titles in 1950, 1952, 1953, and 1954

 

But perhaps most significant was that Mikan’s skill level was so high for the time that it prompted the NBA to introduce several rule changes. They added the goaltending rule and widened the foul lane (which became known as the “Mikan Rule”).

His offensive capabilities also led to the league implementing the shot clock in 1954. But as for the 1940s, there was no doubt a greater player than “Mr. Basketball” himself, George Mikan.

George Mikan – 1940s vs. Career Stats

Category

1940s

Career

PPG

28.3

23.1

RPG

N/A

13.4

APG

3.6

2.8

FG%

41.6

40.4

FT%

77.2

78.2